
Signal's Warning: The UK's Phone Scanning Plan Just Got Real
Transcript
Okay, so 2 days ago the UK government
made it official.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer, in yet
another desperate attempt to find
something popular to do, stood up at
London Tech Week and handed Apple and
a 3-month ultimatum.
Do this voluntarily or we're going to
legislate. Now, if you watched my last
video on client-side scanning,
you'll know why a 3-month deadline
matters considerably more than it might
sound because we now have something we
didn't have before, a formal government
position, a public timeline,
something of a response from the
companies being asked to comply. I'll
show you those in a minute. And rather
notably, a very clear statement from a
company called Signal about what all
this actually means. So, if you can
spare me a few minutes, let's go through
it. Trust me, it's important.
So, here's what was officially announced
on the 8th of June. The government's
headline, and I'll put the official
gov.uk statement on the screen there.
Uh now, that's a direct quote from a
formal government announcement. So, it's
it's not a leaked document, it's not a
press rumor, it's official policy in
effect.
Now, the demand sounds specific. Apple
and Google must activate built-in
features or implement technical
solutions to detect and block nude
images for children. So, 3 months to do
this voluntarily. If they don't,
legislation fines.
And the Prime Minister added this, it's
important. Well, especially if you're a
tech boss. Nothing is off the table, and
as a last resort, we are exploring
criminal liability for bosses who fail
to comply. So, how have Apple and Google
responded to this? Well, Google gave the
BBC a statement.
Uh they said they were, and this is a
verbatim quote, which you can see on the
screen, "deeply committed to protecting
children online." And that they're
working constructively with UK partners
to find effective privacy preserving
solutions. You know, the usual stuff.
Not a yes, not a no. Say something like
constructively working. That buys a bit
of time. Now, Apple, as of this
recording, hasn't actually responded at
all, which is quite interesting. Because
Apple already runs something called
communication safety in the UK. It's
It's that feature I don't know if you
know about it that scans messages,
AirDrop, FaceTime, and photos for nudity
on children's accounts. I covered this
in my last video. Apple turned this on
quietly in March when they activated age
verification for 35 million UK iPhone
users without telling any of them. It's
still actually on my phone as I haven't
age verified. So, Apple already has the
tool the government is pointing to. The
question is whether what they've already
built is enough or whether the
government wants it expanded
considerably further. And this is
probably where Signal's response matters
a bit more, really.
Now, for anyone unfamiliar with them,
Signal is an encrypted messaging app,
completely free. I'll put it up on
screen there. And it's used by
journalists campaigners security
researchers, and anybody, really.
Privacy-conscious users, if you like.
Simply because it is built around
end-to-end encryption. So, when Signal
warns that a proposal undermines
encryption, it's worth paying attention
to. I mean, Apple and Google have to be
careful here. They're the companies
being pressured and targeted by the
government. So, their language is
naturally diplomatic. Signal is in a
different position.
They simply wrote, "Encryption is either
broken for everyone or it works for
everyone. There isn't a way to create a
safe backdoor."
And on client-side scanning, Signal has
called it a Faustian bargain that
nullifies the whole premise
of encryption. Now, sounds a little bit
dramatic, but the meaning is quite
simple. I mean, a Faustian bargain is
when you accept something that seems
worthwhile initially, but the hidden
cost is much greater than it first
appears. So, in this case, I suppose the
bargain is we keep the message encrypted
while it travels across the internet,
but we let the device look at the
content before.
So, technically, the encryption may
still exist. So,
the message may still be protected in
transit, but the whole promise of
private messaging has changed. The
privacy is gone because something on the
device has already looked at the content
before it was sent. And I think that's a
Signal's point. The government's
argument is
this is just to detect nudity and
protect children.
Signal's warning is once you build a
scanner into the device,
the difficult line's already been
crossed.
Um today, it may be looking for nudity.
Tomorrow, the pressure will probably be
to look for something else.
Now, I want to come back to that phrase
from the government announcement.
They said Britain will become the first
country in the world. I don't think this
is accidental.
When a government declares it will be
the first in the world to do something,
especially in the regulation or
surveillance space, and the UK has done
this several times now with various
parts of the online safety act,
it's of course partly a domestic
political message. Um
but partly something else entirely,
really. It's a signal to other
governments. Here's a template. Go and
use it. And that's a precedent that
matters. I mean, I covered Japan
recently. They're now looking at age
verification by mobile carrier data. Uh
Australia's moving on age gates now
after their social media ban. The EU is
watching all of this closely. And each
country that implements something like
this makes the next one easier to
justify politically. So, the UK isn't
just making a domestic policy here. It's
potentially setting a global precedent
for what governments can ask platforms
to do on device. So, practically, what
does this timeline look like? Well, the
3 months run from the 8th of June, which
takes us to approximately the beginning
of September.
Um before that point, Apple and Google
are going to need to demonstrate
voluntary compliance or face the
legislation that's reportedly already
being drafted. Um I What's less clear,
and I think this is probably an
important gap in the government's
announcement, is what compliance
actually means.
They say uh companies must activate
built-in features or implement technical
solutions. I mean, that's a bit vague.
It's quite a wide definition. I mean,
Apple's communication safety already
exists.
Uh whether the government will accept
that as sufficient or whether they want
extended beyond child accounts to all
under-18 devices,
uh now or across all apps, including
third-party ones, they haven't really
said yet.
And that gap is where the difficult
technical and legal arguments are going
to happen over the next few months.
So, if you're in the UK, what can you do
if you're against this? Well, you could
contact your MP. Legislation is being
drafted now, so that window, while
things are still being written, is
probably the best moment when public
pressure has the most effect. Uh there
are um sites like the Open Rights Group
and Big Brother Watch, to name two, who
are both very active on this. I'll put a
link below. They've even got easy
templates for what to write if you want
to do that.
Second, Signal. Well, specifically,
really. Signal is end-to-end encrypted,
and they've been unambiguous about what
they will and won't implement. They
would, in their own words, rather stop
operating in the UK than undermine their
mission. So, if they do walk away from
the UK market rather than comply,
and I think that's a real possibility,
that will be one of the clearest signals
we've had about how serious this
infrastructure question actually is. And
third, just talk about it, share it. The
framing of protecting children from nude
images is deliberately chosen so you
can't argue against it. Nobody is going
to publicly push back on protecting
children, but the method they're going
to use to achieve that goal is an
entirely separate conversation from the
goal itself. People should understand
that gap.
Now, I'll keep this covering this as the
3-month window runs. The September
deadline, as I said, is the next real
checkpoint.
You could watch for whether Apple
announces anything, whether the
government clarifies
what compliance actually means.
And I'll keep you up to date with that.
So, thanks very much for watching. Stay
safe, stay private, and I will hopefully
see you in the next video. If you've
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